Cap rate
Cap rate calculator: what a property earns before the loan
Cap rate is the yearly operating income measured against the price, as if you had paid cash. It ignores your mortgage on purpose, which is exactly what makes it useful: two buyers with different financing get the same cap rate on the same building, so it is a number you can compare across properties.
Cap rate
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Yearly operating income divided by the price. No loan in it.
Operating income, a year
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Rent for twelve months, minus the expense share you set above.
Rent to price
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Monthly rent as a share of the price. Most people look for 1%.
Gross rent multiplier
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Price divided by a year of rent, expenses ignored entirely.
Nothing here is sent anywhere and nothing is stored. The expense share starts at 50% because that is the screening rule the rest of this site is built on, and you move it once you know the real taxes and insurance. On a first pass that guess is the whole answer: half of what you type is an assumption, so treat the result as a filter and not as a valuation.
This calculator is a screening tool, not financial, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the numbers you enter. Verify with a qualified professional before making any purchase, financing, or tax decision.
What the number does not tell you
A cap rate says nothing about your loan, and that is its point and its limit. Two properties at 7% can behave nothing alike once one of them carries a mortgage at 6.75% and the other is paid in cash.
It also says nothing about the neighborhood, the roof, or whether the rent is above market. A high cap rate is often a building that nobody wants at a price that reflects it.
The number that answers the financing question is the break-even rent: how far the rent can fall before the property stops covering its loan and its expenses. That one has its own page.
- Break-even rent calculator — how far the rent can fall
- Vacancy cost calculator — what an empty month costs — the risk a cap rate quietly assumes away.
- All three, with what each one leaves out
- A duplex worked all the way through — the six numbers you type and the four that decide.
Five of them at once, in a spreadsheet
One property at a time is fine for a listing you already like. Choosing between five is a different job, and that is what the Deal Screener does: the same arithmetic on five properties side by side, with the cash flow and the break-even rent of each. It works in Excel and in Google Sheets, and it costs nothing.
- Get the Deal Screener — free
- How every formula in it is checked: How We Test
This template is a calculation tool, not financial, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the numbers you enter. Verify with a qualified professional before making any purchase, financing, or tax decision.